As reported by Dergipark in their article “The Effect of Fabric Structure and Ultrasonic Welding Process on the Performance of Spunlace Surgical Gowns,” the study evaluates how fabric composition and ultrasonic welding influence the performance of surgical gowns. The research examined eight spunlace fabrics made from polyester, viscose, and their blends, focusing on factors like air permeability, strength, and drape.

The findings reveal that higher polyester content increases fabric strength, seam strength, and air permeability, while viscose-rich fabrics offer superior softness and drapability. However, ultrasonic welding impacts air permeability by reducing airflow through the fabric, potentially affecting wearer comfort during extended surgical procedures.

Surgical gowns must meet strict performance standards, balancing protection with comfort. Essential properties include resistance to fluid penetration, breathability, and durability against tears, punctures, and abrasion. Nonwoven fabrics, particularly spunlace, are preferred due to their cost-effectiveness, lightweight nature, and exceptional surface softness. Their ability to prevent fluid strike-through enhances protection, while cellulose-based fabrics excel at conforming to the wearer’s body, ensuring a more comfortable fit.

The study highlights that ultrasonic welding, while enhancing seam strength, requires careful consideration to maintain breathability and comfort. This balance is crucial as surgeons often wear gowns for hours during complex operations. With advancements in fabric technology, surgical gown manufacturers continue to optimize material blends and assembly techniques to meet the demanding needs of healthcare professionals.

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Article with all rights reserved, courtesy of dergipark.org.tr.